托福听力笔记-新东方杨光

新东方杨光的详细听力讲义,前面的美音变化因电脑无法打出某些音标而有些许欠缺。

听力的声音形象对照：

n:

and; in; an

er:

are, her, or

are:

our,yar

d:

had; would; do

t :

to

s :

英音与美音音标读法差别表

Br Am

1. [a:] [æ]

2. 弱，短 [i] 弱[ ]

3. [ 弱[ ]

4. [ju]短、长 [u]可变，可不变

5. [ [a]---口型呈“竖直”O，“a”中含。。

6.

(1) [a:]---[æ]

Can’t, fast, class, glass, last, after, ask, answer,lraq, plaza (exc: Chicago, father “al”:calm,

plam)

(2) 弱，短[i]---弱[ ]

Been, before, animal, believe, imagine, enough, economic

(3) [

Bus, front, love, but, under

(4) [ju]长、短---[u]可变，可不变

News, due, schedule, issue duty

(5) [

Often, box, hot, lot, not, follow, obvious

(6)

“aw/al”: law, talk, small, ball, all, fall, basketball

辅音变化

一.弹舌音

T---d’ (Flap T)---特例：当字母T前面是I时

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