高考英语单项选择题答题方法

高考英语单项选择题答题方法

英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。

一、排除法

排除法是根据题干中提供的信息，结合平时所学过的有把握的知识，逐一去掉错误选项，最后得出正确答案的方法。这是我们平时用的最多的一种方法。

1. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.(全国卷)

A. was missing B. had missed

A. the way B. in the way that

A. as fluent as

二、代入法

有些题目是在固定词组、习惯搭配或常见句型中挖去某个组成部分，设置为空白。我们有的放矢地把所给选项代入题干，通过验证，选取语法正确、语义贴切、符合语境的最佳选项。我们把此法称之为代入法。代入法也可用于有规律可循的题目。如：有些题目是在固定词组、习惯搭配或常见句型中挖去某个组成部分，设置为空白。我们有的放矢地把所给选项代入题干，通过验证，选取语法正确、语义贴切、符合语境的最佳选项。我们把此法称之为代入法。

4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.

A. to watch B. to watching C. watching

A. at B. on C. in D. watch D. to 5. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.

6. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)

A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong

the forest. (上海卷)

A. Not only they brought

三、分析法

是针对具体问题，灵活运用所学语言知识分析判断，得出答案。有的题目通过剖析题干结构，找出所设空白在整个句子中所作的成分，如主语、宾语、状语、补语等，再根据所给选项的基本用法就可得出答案。有的题目还需要根据空白与所修饰的成分或者整个句子的关系，才能确定其适当形式。此法常适用于语法考查类题目。如：

8. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when

A. to tell

四、还原法

有些题目是以疑问句、强调句、被动语态、倒装结构等形式出现的，如果还原其本来面目，变为正常语序或主动语态，答案便可一目了然。此法是解疑难单选题的一把钥匙。

back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

五、化简法

有些题目是命题者有意在题干中加入了从句或插入语等，使主语与谓语、或主句与从句的位置分隔，人为地增加了试题难度。如果去掉干扰部分，题干结构就变得简单明了，从而化难为易。 B. until midnight that he didn’t go D. until midnight when he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went B. where C. what D. which C. telling D. told 9. T/he news reporters hurried to the airport, only________ the film stars had left. (福建卷) B. to be told B. Not only did they bring D. Not only they did bring C. Not only brought they D. Young strong ten Chinese 7. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in C. will miss D. missed 2. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. (湖北卷) C. in the way D. the way which 3. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. (上海卷) B. more fluent than D. much fluently than C. so fluently as

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