选修七英语

重点短语

1． 试验；考验 2． 给……打电话

3． 转向；回转4． 不管，别惹；让……一个人待着

5． 认真对待……6．set 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留

7 一共；总计 8． 一定做…… 9． 寻找10． 更确切地说11． 吃惊的表情

●词汇短语过关

1．desire v. 期望 n．欲望，希望，请求

desirable adj. 值得拥有的，可取的，有利的have no desire for sth. 对……没有欲望

have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事do sth. at sb. s desire应……的要求做某事

satisfy one s desires 满足某人的欲望/愿望desire for sth. 渴望得到…… desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事 desire＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形(虚拟语气)

It is desirable that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形……是可取的。

[即学即练1] have no desire desire to go desire for desired to go (should) do

(1)They _________________ to learn a second language.他们不想学另一种语言。

(2)I __________________ to a famous university.我很想上一所名牌大学。 (3)Most people ____________ a lot of knowledge.大多数人渴求更多的知识。

(4)The couple ____________ their son ____________ to a famous university.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。

(5)The group leader desired that we ____________ it right away.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。

2．alarm n．警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动

give/raise/sound the alarm发警报take(the) alarm at...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐

be alarmed at/for...被……吓一跳

[即学即练2] sounded the alarm take alarm at alarmed

(1)He __________________ when the robber came in.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。

(2)I hope you didn t __________________ the news.我希望你没有因为听到

那个消息而惊慌。

(3)The noise of the shot ______________ hundreds of birds.枪声惊动了千百只鸟。3．sympathy n．同情，同情心；赞同，支持

have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情

out of sympathy出于同情 (have) sympathy with/for...赞同(支持)……

in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事get no sympathy from have great sympathy for

[即学即练3] have any sympathy with in sympathy with

(1)It is his own fault, so he ll ___________ ____________________ me. 这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。

(2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.

我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。

(3)Do you ________________________ his point of view？你同意他的观点吗？

(4)I m __________________ you on that point.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。

4．favour (＝favor) n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒 ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事 do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事

be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱 in favor of赞成，主张in one s favor对某人有利

[即学即练4] ask a favor of in favor of Do me a favor (1)May I ________________________ you？请您帮个忙行吗？ (2)Was he __________________ the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗？

(3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I m on the phone, will you?

劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ 5．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏

accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在或发生

accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……给某人伴奏accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事

accompany sb. to... 陪某人到……be accompanied by...由……伴奏 [即学即练5] were accompanied by be accompained by accompany to (1)Strong winds _____________________ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。

(2)Children under 14 must __________________ an adult.14岁以下的儿童必

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