英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题

反意疑问句讲解

1. 前肯（定）+后否（定）？ 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： 1。You can do it, can’t you? 2.They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

3.He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

4.They have known the matter, haven’t they? 5.They will go to town soon, won’t they? 6.He worked very hard, didn’t he?

他过去工作很努力，对吧？

Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

是的，他很努力。 不，他工作不努力。 二．前否（定）+后肯（定）？

反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no，nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few，seldom等表否定的词。变反意疑问句时要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？ 如：1.He isn’t playing football now, is he?

2.She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 3.I have few books, do I?

4, He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 5.There is little water in the bag, is there? 6.Nothing is in the room, is it? 房间里什么也没有，是吗?

7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing,

have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆，对吧？

三．由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering

more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?) 四．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：

I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose,

guess ,consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t

we?)

八．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, guess ,suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

九．反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用

wasn’t/ was it?)

十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported,

asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they?

(不用hadn’t you)

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用

wouldn’t she?)

十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it?

十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? ③ Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t

they?

十三。This is a pen , isn’t it?(不能说isn’t this ?) That is a book,, isn’t it ? (不能说isn’t that ?) These /Those are maps, aren’t they ?

(不能说aren’t these /those?)

十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will

you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?

形式。如： Let’s go home together, shall we?

十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：

①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?

Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?

形式。如： Don’t make any noise, will you?

十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you? ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主

语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。 如：

①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they? 二十一、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it? 二十二。反义疑问句的回答

1.The door is open now, isn’t it ? Yes ,it is.

门现在是开着的，是吗? 是的，是开着的。 2.The girl hasn’t been to Chongqing ,has she ? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.

这个女孩没来过重庆，对吗/是吗? 不，来过。/ 是的，没来过

3.He has little money, _____ _____?他几乎没钱了,对吗? Yes, _______ _________.不，他有钱。

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