英语语法精讲：直接引语和间接引语含习题有答案

英语语法精讲：直接引语和间接引语 ,配有专项习题,含答案,讲解全面

直接引语和间接引语

引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。

一、直接引语变间接引语

A．陈述句的间接引语

直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。

The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。 → The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much.

She said,We are very fond of sports. 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。

→ She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。 I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。 → He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. （that可省略）

B．疑问句的间接引语

1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句

一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或 whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。句末不用问号。

My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music

→ My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music.

You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他问：你没去过北，是吗？ → He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。

2．否定的一般疑问句和选择问句

如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时，用whetheror 连接。 She said, Don't you know my telephone number

→ She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not.

Do you like this one or that one Tom asked. 汤姆问：你是喜欢这个还是那个？ → Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one.

3．特殊疑问句

间接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句，注意从句必须用陈述语序，主句谓语动词常用ask。