阿达木单抗治疗成年活动性强直性脊柱炎患者对其生存质量的影响
2023年6月第54卷第6期
432研究论著
新医学 阿达木单抗治疗成年活动性强直性脊柱炎患者对其生存质量的影响
曹双燕 邵战琴 古洁若
【摘要】 目的 探讨阿达木单抗治疗成年活动性强直性脊柱炎(AS )患者在改善生存质量方面的效果。方法 本研究为阿达木单抗与安慰剂随机双盲对照临床试验的事后分析,在临床研究中,AS 患者按照2∶1的比例随机分配至阿达木单抗组或安慰剂组治疗12周,其中阿达木单抗组予阿达木单抗治疗,每次40 mg ,每2周1次。在用药前和用药第12周发放健康调查简表(SF -36),让患者对其健康状况自行评分。结果 接受阿达木单抗治疗的AS 患者,在生理机能、躯体疼痛和社会功能方面的改善均优于安慰剂组(P 均< 0.05)。阿达木单抗组在生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、精力和社会功能评分中均较基线期有所提高(P 均< 0.05)。结论 阿达木单抗可有效提高成年活动性AS 患者的生存质量。
【关键词】 活动性强直性脊柱炎;阿达木单抗;生存质量;成年;健康调查简表
Effect of adalimumab on quality of life in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis Cao Shuangyan , Shao Zhanqin , Gu Jieruo. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology , the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat -sen University , Shengzhen 517108, China
Corresponding author , Gu Jieruo , E -mail:****************
【Abstract 】 Objective To evaluate the efficacy of adalimumab in improving the quality of life of adult patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS ). Methods This was a post -hoc study of the randomized , double -blind controlled clinical trial of adalimumab and placebo in AS patients. In this clinical trial , AS patients were randomly divided into the 12-week adalimumab and placebo groups according to the proportion of 2∶1. In the adalimumab group , AS patients were treated with adalimumab at a single dose of 40 mg , once every two weeks. The SF -36 Quality of Life Questionnaire was distributed to patients to self -evaluate health status before and at the 12th week after medication , respectively. Results AS patients in the adalimumab group obtained significant improvement in the scores of physiological functioning , bodily pain and social functioning compared with their counterparts in the placebo group (all P < 0.05). In the adalimumab group , the scores of physical functioning , role -playing physical functioning , bodily pain , overall health , vitality and social functioning after 12-week medication therapy were improved compared with the baseline scores
(all P < 0.05). Conclusion Adalimumab is beneficial to enhancing the quality of life of adult patients with active AS.
【Key words 】 Active ankylosing spondylitis ; Adalimumab ; Quality of life ; Adult ; SF -36 Quality of Life Questionnaire 作者单位:517108 深圳,中山大学附属第七医院风湿免疫科(曹双燕);510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院风湿免疫科(邵战琴,古洁若)
通信作者,古洁若,E -mail:****************
强直性脊柱炎(AS )是一种慢性全身性炎性
疾病,主要累及中轴骨骼。它以骶髂关节炎为主
要特征,并可累及外周关节、肌腱端和其他器官。有报道指,AS 的平均发病率在欧洲为23.8/万,
在亚洲为16.7/万,在北美洲为31.9/万,在拉丁
美洲为10.2/万,在非洲为7.4/万[1]。在中国汉族
人群中,AS 的患病率在0.20%~0.54%[2]。AS 患者
以男性更为常见,起病年龄早,致残性强,需要
长达数十年甚至终身的治疗。研究显示,该病引起的残疾与类风湿关节炎(RA )相似,无论在直接费用还是间接费用方面均对患者和社会造成沉重负担[3]。在AS 患者中,功能残疾是预测总治疗费用最重要的因素[4]。早期诊断、早期治疗及尽可能保全患者的躯体功能是减少疾病社会负担的关键点。随着近年来对AS 致病机制的深入研究,研究者发现促炎细胞因子TNF -α与AS 的发病及疾病活动度密切相关[5]。临床研究显示,TNF -α拮抗剂对包括RA 和AS 在内的多种自身免疫性疾病疗效DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2023.06.011Copyright ©博看网. All Rights Reserved.
闽公网安备 35021102001881号 
热门文档