安全工程专业英语(部分翻译)

Unit 1 safety management system

Accident causation models 事故致因理论 Safety officer 安全官员

Safety management 安全管理 Safety committee 安全委员会

Physical conditions 物质条件 Shop-floor 生产区

Machine guarding 机械保护装置 Unionized company集团公司

House-keeping 工作场所管理 Seniority 资历、工龄

Top management 高层管理人员 Local culture 当地文化

Human errors 人因失误 Absenteeism rate 缺勤率

Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型 Power relations 权力关系

Munitions factory 军工厂 Status review 状态审查

Causal factors 起因 Lower-level management 低层管理者

Risking taking 冒险行为 Business performance 组织绩效

Corporate culture 企业文化 Most senior executive 高级主管

Loss prevention 损失预防 Supervisory level 监督层

Process industry 制造工业 Safety principle 安全规则

Hazard control 危险控制 Wall-board 公告栏

Intensive study 广泛研究 Implement plan 执行计划

Organizational performance 企业绩效 Hazard identification 危险辨识

Mutual trust 相互信任 Safety performance 安全性能

One comprehensive definition for an organizational cultubasic assumptions – invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration – that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems”

译文：Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。由于以这种模式工作的有效性得到了认可，因此将它作为一种正确的方法传授给新成员，让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部的过程中的问题]。

The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of , an organization’s health and safety management.

译文：组织的安全文化由以下几项内容组成：个人和群体的价值观、态度、观念、能力和行为方式。这种行为方式决定了个人或团体对组织健康安全管理的责任，以及组织健康安全管理的形式和熟练程度。

Unit 2 System Safety Engineering

System safety engineering 系统安全工程 Development phase 发展阶段

By-product 附带产生的结果 Operation phase 运行阶段

Engineering practice 工程实践 Performance reviews 绩效评估

Safety problem 安全问题 Disposal phase 处理阶段

Accelerating technology 快速发展的技术 Intuitive process 直觉过程

Safety effort 安全投入 Make decisions 做决定

System’s life cycle 系统的生命周期 Hazard control 危险控制

System effectiveness 系统有效性 Protective apparel 防护服

Logical reasoning 逻辑推理 Engineering solutions 工程方法/手段

Potential accident 潜在事故 Protective devices 保护装置

Accident cause 事故原因 Warning devices 报警装置

Logical programming 合理的规划 Incorrect interpretation 误解

System hazard 系统危害 Hazardous material 危险物质

Safety input 安全投入 Work area layout 工业区布局

Inherently safe system 本质安全系统 Educational solutions 教育方法/手段

Schedule delays 进度拖延 Training sessions 培训会议

Concept phase 初步计划阶段 Safety promotion programs 安全促进项目

Safety criteria 安全标准 Administrative solutions 行政方法/手段

Government regulations 政府管制 Personnel selection 人员选择

System operation 系统运行 Safety shoes 安全鞋

System analysis 系统分析 Safety belt 安全带

System design 系统设计 Safety glasses 防护眼镜

Aid in 有助于 Accident prevention 事故预防

Equipment specifications 设备说明 Technical system 技术系统

Maintenance plans 维护计划 Responsible official 负责人

Safety problems 安全问题

curate, descriptive of the system, and based on valid assumptions. Its success largely depends on the skill and knowledge of those conducting the analysis. Anyone who has a thorough, working knowledge of both the system under consideration and the analysis technique to be used may perform a hazard analysis. In practice, the efforts of

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