初中英语时态,作文,听力,选词填空,完形填空,阅读,任务型阅读技巧

初中英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配和各种题型解题技巧

一、一般现在时：表示现在经常性的动作或现在存在的状态。常与表示频度或现在经常性的时间状语连用。如：always=all the time=forever=for ever 、often 、usually、 every day(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday) sometimes=at times= from time to time. at seven(six)、 seldom, never, in the morning( afternoon、 evening,) on Sunday(Monday 、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday) once a year(month、week、) three times a day twice a day, all the year around=all over the year, all day long, day and night, all day and all night, in the day=in the day time, in the middle of the day= at noon, at night, at midnight=in the middle of the night等。E.g.: They go to school on foot every day.

附：一般现在时的基本句型： 肯定句： He / She / It / sb. does sth. 否定句： He / She / It / sb. doesn't do sth. 疑问句： Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?肯定句： I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth.

否定句： I / You / We / They / 复数名词 don't do sth. 疑问句： Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth.?

二、一般过去时：表示在过去时间里发生的动作和存在的状态。常与过去时间状语或过去经常性的时间状语连用如：yesterday、the day before yesterday, last night(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, September, Spring Festival) an hour ago、a year ago, three years ago, once, once upon a time, long, long ago,…..later, Long before the other day、in 1988、 before liberation, always, often, usually, sometimes=at times= from time to time, just now， a moment ago, 以及由when, before, after, as soon as等引导的状语从句表示过去的时间状语。E.g.: He always studied hard last year.

附：一般过去时态的基本句型： 肯定句： sb. did sth. 否定句： sb. didn't do sth. 疑问句： Did sb. do sth.?

三、一般将来时：表示从现在看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语。如tomorrow, next week(month，year，spring, summer, autumn, winter, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, century), the day after tomorrow， in the future, some time next week等连用。E.g.: She will be ten years old on Saturday next week. 结构：s+will do/be…(be going to do…/be doing..)

四、 过去将来时：表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与the next week, the following

day, the next year连用，由would (should)+动原构成或was(were) going to+动原构成。

五、 现在进行时：表示现在（说话时）或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days，at the moment连用

或通过上下文如：look, listen, 等词来暗示。构成由助动词am(is, are)十现在分词。否定句、一般疑问句与am, is, are当连系动词变化一样。E.g.: He isn’t reading English now.

六、 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。常与表示过去某一时刻的时间状语连

用。如：this time yesterday. at seven yesterday evening.或由when while等引起的状语从句。构成由助动词was, (were)+现在分词。was, were是助动词无“是”意思，但所用人称和数及句式变化与当是讲一样。E.g.: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening.

七、 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响和结果。强调影响和结果，不强调过去的动作。（若

强调过去的动作用一般过去时）构成由have(has)+过去分词。现在完成时属于现在时态，因而只能于表示现在的时间状语如：now, these days, already, yet, ever, never, in the past three years, in the past five years, up to now= so far = up till now, once, recently, for, since, …before how long连用。不能与过去时间连用。（have , has是助动词，无意，所用人称及变化与当有讲相同。）E.g.: He has lived in Sydney since 1986.

八、 现在完成进行时:表示现在之前的一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍然在进行，也可

能停止了一会儿。常与持续的时间状语these days, recently, all afternoon, all morning, how long连用

have(has)+done. E.g. I have been collecting stamps.

现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

现在完成进行时可以与时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。这一点与现在完成时不同。

现在完成时通常与时间状语，如since，ever since ，for three months，just，already, yet等连用。现在完成进行时通常与all the（this） morning／ afternoon／day／ month或the whole day等连用。试对比以下各例：

I have been working on the experiment report this morning，but I haven’t completed it yet．我今天一上午都在写实验报告，可是到现在也没写完。They have been repairing the broken road．他们一直在维修那条被损坏的道路。（可

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