高中英语必修3第一单元单词和短语讲解

高中英语必修3第一单元单词和短语讲解

高中英语重点单词和短语讲解 第三册第1单元

1. take place

take place发生，是不及物动词词组，规定不能用被动语态.

跟它类似的还有:一般表示发生的词或词组,例如:happen, bring about等等

eg: What happened? 怎么了?发生什么事了?

A great change has taken place in China in recent years. 近年来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化. 注意 主语！ take place 的主语不能是人.

happen, take place ,come about, occur的区别

这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：

(1). take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：

Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.

The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.

(2) .happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：

What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)

Maybe something unexpected happened.

I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home.

(3). occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen，例如：

What has occurred? (=What has happened?)

A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.

It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.

(4). come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如： When Mother woke up, she didn’t know what had come about.

I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.

Do you know how the air accident came about?

(5). break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如： Two world wars broke out last century.

A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.

After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.

She broke out, “That is too unfair!”

高中阶段take构成的部分短语

take a leave请假 take a seat / be seated 坐下 take one's place 取代 take one's time慢慢来 take sth. seriously 认真对待 take up占据

2. starve

starve的用法及相关词组

vi. 饥饿; 饿死; 渴望 ； starve to death 饿死 starve for news 渴望消息

What's for dinner? I'm starving! 晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了!

vt. 使饥饿 ； 使渴望； 使极度缺乏；

starve a dog to death 使狗饿死

They tried to starve the army into surrender. 他们试图使守军因饥饿而投降。

starve for (=be starved of)

渴望; 极需; 缺乏

starve sb. into 用饥饿迫使...

starve out 用饥饿迫使投降; 使断粮而屈服

3. plenty

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