高级口译和专八阅读以及文化常识必读

高级口译和专八阅读以及文化常识必读。想过专八的同学和想过高口的同学，本文当成扫盲课，每周温习一遍。坚持3个月，成人文专家。 来源： 顾海兵的日志

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高级口译和专八阅读以及文化常识必读。想过专八的同学和想过高口的同学，本文当成扫盲课，每周温习一遍。坚持3个月，成人文专家。

1、 Two major elements in European culture: the Greco-Roman/ Judeo-Christian

2、 Democracy means: ―exercise of power by the whole people‖, but by ―the whole people‖, the Greeks meant only the adult male citizens, and citizenship was a set of rights which a man inherited from his father, women, children, foreigners and slaves were excluded, they have no rights.

3、 Homer epics: the Iliad / the Odyssey

4、 Drama developed in the 5th century B.C

Tragedian 悲剧作家

Aeschylus希腊的悲剧诗人埃斯库罗斯— Prometheus普罗米修斯 bound/ Persians / Agamemnon阿伽门农, 特洛伊战争中希腊军队的统帅

Sophocles— Oedipus[希神]俄狄浦斯 the king / Electra / Antigone[希神] 安提歌尼(底比斯王俄狄普斯之女, 因违抗禁令而自杀身亡)

Euripides欧里庇得斯(希腊的悲剧诗人)— Andromache / Medea美狄亚(希腊神话中科尔喀斯国王之女, 以巫术著称, 曾帮助过伊阿宋取得金羊毛) / Trojan 特洛伊women

Comedist 喜剧作家

Aristophanes— Frogs / clouds / Birds wasps

5、 Philosophy

Socrates苏格拉底 : Dialogues <谈话录> 他坚持的观点是人类的美德是一种知识，因此一切恶行都是无知的结果。

Plato柏拉图: Dialogues对话录 / the Apology / Symposium (dealing with beauty and love) / the Republic

Plato’s philosophy is called idealism理想主义, 唯心论.

Aristotle亚里斯多德: Ethics 伦理学/ Politics / Poetics诗论 / Rhetoric修辞学

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