语文词语积累

呼天抢地hūtiān-qiǎngdì

[lament to heaven and knock one's head on earth utter cries of anguish]∶大声呼天,以头撞地。形容极为悲痛

吓得府尹夫妻,魂魄飞散,呼天抢地的号哭!——《醒世恒言·吴衙内邻舟赴约》

茕茕孑立qióngqióng-jiélì

[standing all alone]茕茕:孤独无依靠的样子。孑立:孤立。形容孤苦伶仃,无依无靠

茕茕孑立,形影相吊。——晋· 李密《陈情表》

杞人忧天qǐrén-yōutiān

(1) [like the man of Qi who was haunted by the fear that the sky might fall]∶《列子·天瑞》:“杞国有人忧天地崩坠,身亡所寄,废寝食者”。传说杞国有个人怕天塌下来,愁得寝食不安

(2) [with unwarranted anxiety]∶比喻不必要的忧虑

得鱼忘筌déyú-wàngquán

[forget the means by which the end is attained;forget the trap as soon as the fish is caught]筌是用来捕鱼的器具。得到了鱼,就忘掉筌。比喻达到目的以后就忘了赖以成功的东西

筌者所以在鱼,得鱼而忘筌。——《庄子·外物》

方枘圆凿fāng ruì yuán záo

亦作“ 方枘圜凿”。方形榫头与圆形榫眼。比喻彼此不相投合，事不能成。

繁文缛节fánwén-rùjié

[mumbo jumbo;prolix style and hackneyed rites;unnecessary and overelaborate formalities]烦琐而多余的礼节。也指烦琐而多余的事项或手续 .

文化是文化,文化里含有许多许多不必要的繁文缛节,不必由他去维持,也不必由他破坏。——老舍《四世同堂》

众口铄金zhòngkǒu-shuòjīn

[public clamour can confound right and wrong]铄金:熔化金属。众口一词,足能熔化金属。比喻谣言多,可以混淆是非

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