浅析公共政策制定过程中公众参与的发展

浅析公共政策制定过程中公众参与的发展

【摘要】改革开放以来，我国公众的民主意识不断提高，参政议政的要求日益强烈。同时我国政府也高度重视公众参与问题，一方面积极采取各种手段、措施来推动公众参与的发展；另一方面在法律以及制度上逐步保障公民的立法参与权、发言权和监督权。在实践中，各级政府在公共政策过程中，通过听证、信件网络等方式广泛征求民众的意见，积极开辟和拓宽公众参与的渠道，不断完善公众参与机制。扩大公民有序的政治参与,推动公众参与公共政策制定,就很有必要对公众参与的必要性、意义渠道等方面做探讨。

【关键词】公众参与 公共政策 发展

【 abstract 】While our government also attaches great importance to public participation problems, on the one hand, actively adopt all types of means, measures to promote the development of public participation; On the other hand in law and system of safeguard citizens gradually on legislation to participate in, to say and to supervise. In practice, governments at all levels in public policy process, through the hearing, letters, network mode extensively solicit the opinions of the people, positively opens and broaden public participation channels, and

constantly improve the public participation mechanism. Expand orderly citizen participation in politics, promote the public to participate in public policy formulation, it is very necessary to public participation in the necessity and significance, channel in discussion.

【 keywords 】 the public participation in public policy development 随着社会主义市场经济和政治民主的迅速发展，公共政策已经成为政府调控现代市场经济和进行社会管理不可或缺的重要手段。公众参与在公共政策制定中的重要作用日益凸显，公众参与的发展和成熟对公共政策的制定影响深远，公众参与引起广泛关注。

一、公众参与的概念

第1页