大成中学高一年级英语辅导材料

大成中学高一年级英语辅导材料

阅读理解

李 婕

阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，因此在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要并且有相互联系的因素。

一．常用的阅读方法：

1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。

2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。

3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：

1.带着问题阅读短文。

2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。

3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。

4.尽快选择答案。

二．常见的阅读文章的体裁：

1. 记叙文。记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。

传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。

故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。

Churchill was born in a famous family. His father was a successful politician. However, when he was a child, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school. Later he entered the army and saw action in different countries. In October 1900, he began his political career. For the next sixty years his work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father’s had been. In 1939, Germany attacked Poland. Churchill prepared to fight. In 1940 he became the Prime Minister of Britain. France fell. The Germans fought their way through western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war. Was it not possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler?

Churchill spoke, I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work, tears and sweat You ask what is our policy? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea, by land, and by air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word： victory.”

The Germans began to move their armies to the French coast and prepared to go round, Churchill gave the answer,” We shall defend our island, whatever the lost may be, we shall fight on the coast, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in hills, we shall never give up.”

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